My next horizon: I’m joining Bolt | Peters!

I have news! This week I decided to take a jobby job at Bolt | Peters (BP), a UX firm in San Francisco, as their Social Interaction Lead. I am really excited about this and wanted to share my reasons why!

Great people

I have always liked Nate Bolt (El Presidente) and his crew at BP, and I’ve grown even fonder of them over the last month. I have been contracting with them on a research project about people’s Facebook and social networking activities. And I gave a talk at their User Research Friday, which was a blast!

One thing about working as a solo consultant is that I missed the fun of being part of a small, dynamic team. Now I have a built-in team of cool people to work with!

Much, much more client work

I have been lucky with all the awesome consulting opportunities that have come my way. January and February in particular were full of interesting client projects. But it’s hard to do the business development side of the consulting trade. My clients have all come from friend referrals and word-of-mouth. Luckily I have a great network and I am active in community events, but still it’s difficult to be constantly looking for new clients while balancing existing projects.

At Bolt | Peters, I can focus on the client work. I’ve actually really enjoyed the consulting lifestyle so far, so I’m looking forward to having many, many more interesting client projects with BP than I could have had on my own.

Experience is good

On that note, I have been stuck in this in-between world ever since leaving grad school in June. I have a Master’s degree but little “experience” in the field that most practitioners consider to be real experience. I actually have lots of experience doing a variety of things…And most of my experiences I have gone out and crafted for myself. Most of my positioning, insights, and ideas come from staying active in the community.

But at the end of the day, people hire you on resume experience. I’m at the point where I’m really ready to grow and learn from skilled practitioners in a field where I know I can have an impact. User experience is my passion, and social interaction design is as important as ever.

From research to social design

Thus, one of the exciting prospects for me is joining a company that is already well-positioned and well-respected in the community, and helping them expand into design and strategy-related offerings. A lot of my work will involve user research and product testing, at least at first, but I hope to help the company dive into new areas like social interaction design, strategy consulting, product development, etc. It’s my job to keep one foot in the community still (yay!) and initiate client projects that involve more than one-time usability testing.

I hope to see many friendly faces at South by Southwest in Austin this coming weekend. (Come to my panel on social search!) If I miss you there, I’ll be back in SF starting at BP as soon as I return!

Dutch article about social search (quoting me!)

I now have a translation of  the dutch article about social search! It was done by a very generous Dutch woman, Joyce Brouwers (also on Twitter). Thank you so much, Joyce!

This was really my first interview with a journalist, so it’s interesting to see how some of my thoughts were spun in a certain direction…but others are put more eloquently than I could have said them ;-)

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In the future you will Google with your friends

Google is the best friend for anyone with unanswered questions. Although, real life friends can be helpful as well - often they better understand what you’re looking for and they feel obliged to help you. According to scientists of the University of California, search will be a combination of both aspects in the future: search engines that take our social network into account.

Suppose you read the name John Gray in a political essay and you want to know more about this man. When you Google John Gray, you might easily get confused: does John Gray write about political philosophy or the fact that men are from Mars and women from Venus? With a bit of digital detective work the mystery can easily be solved (two scientists accidentally called John Gray). But wouldn’t it be useful if Google itself could understand that you are looking for the political philosopher?

One way to improve search results, is to develop search engines that use online social networks. If Google (or another search engine) could link your LinkedIn profile, Facebook friends and MSN conversations to your search query, Google would probably have known that you were looking for John-Gray-the-philosopher. Because your friends did study philosophy, or your connections have read a book by Gray or you yourself are a member of a political group. Google would then have banished John Gray-the-relationship-expert to the bottom of the search results list.

More relevant results

“The value of social search is that search is personalized,” Brynn Evans of the University of California says. The digital anthropologist does research on online social networking.

“If search engines use information from social networks, results of a network of friends that you trust will bubble up. Because of that trust, the results might be more relevant than conventional search results.” For example, if you search the Web for new music and you would like to be guided by your friends’ taste. Or when you are searching for scientific research articles. An interesting article that is hidden, can more easily be found by Google, by means of an analysis of the previous search behavior of colleagues.

According to Brynn Evans, the search engine of the future will be even more social. Not only will it be possible to use complex algorithms to search through your online social network, it will also be possible to ask a question directly to your friends, or to have a chat with a colleague on the information you are looking for. “Direct conversations from person to person have cognitive benefits and are a valuable addition to the process of information handling,” says Evans. In contact with a relative, people think more about what they exactly want to know and there is more room for reflection, reveals an experiment of Evans and her colleagues.

In a recently published research by Evans and co, a complicated question on sustainable energy was put to students. One group had to solve the issue without using Google, but with help from their (online) friends. The other group of students could only use search engines. These students usually tapped the entire question directly in the Google box. But the ‘social searchers’ first considered the sub questions to be answered. That was because they asked their questions on Twitter and could only use a limited number of words. Therefore they wanted to make sure that their tweet was formulated in such a way that it would bring in the correct responses. Also the fact that Tweets and Facebook posts are archived made the students rethink the wording extra carefully.

Besides Twitter and Facebook, the students also phoned, emailed and chatted. This strategy also provides cognitive advantages: the resulting information is better interpreted and more robust. Moreover, the friends felt socially obliged to give a serious and comprehensive answer after all you have to help friends. A search engine is not as loyal.

Unpredictable

At this moment people use their online network already as a helpdesk, despite the fact that networking sites can’t be searched easily” says Brynn Evans. For example, on Twitter, you have so-called lazy tweets.” According to Brynn we have to wait if we can download a social Google on the short term. There is namely one – big drawback on social search engines: our private data are simply for the taking. Perhaps we do not want that our colleagues find that one exclusive, fascinating article, or we don’t want that our friends know we have sought to Internet pornography. Besides, not everyone feels like answering questions from friends all the time. Evans: “Social search could make our daily lives a lot easier. But how people will react to such services, is unpredictable.” Even though the technology exists, the acceptance of this technology remains work of man.


The Googling of the future that you do with your friends

I don’t actually know what the title of this article is, but Google translate tells me that this:

“Het Googlen van de toekomst doe je met je vrienden”

translates to this:

“The Googling of the future that you do with your friends”.

If anyone out there speaks Dutch and wants to provide a translation for me, I’m quite curious what this article says! (where’s Xiha Life when I need it? maybe now is when I get an account!) I remember doing the interview with the journalist, Kahliya Ronde, but alas, I cannot understand the text. I’m pretty sure several of the quotes are about my research on social search — specifically these two papers on the cognitive benefits of talking to friends for help.

User testing on Mechanical Turk [how-to]

This is a pretty high-level summary (e.g., not that detailed) of how I create and run a new survey on Mechanical Turk. Since people have lots of different ways of using Mechanical Turk, this how-to may or may not be for you. I’ve also noticed that nearly every survey or questionnaire I put on Mechanical Turk requires different hacks ;-)

Creating A Mechanical Turk Task

Step 1: Select. You’ll start in the design tab, and either copy a template that exists (there are some default templates in there), or edit one of your saved drafts.

Step 2: Properties. Then you set the properties of your HIT. There are some more details like pay rate and automatic approval time at the bottom of this page.

Step 3: Layout. Next, you’re still under the global tab for Designing the hit, but you switch to a sub-tab for Designing the Layout. The other thing to note here is that you can adjust the “frame height” of your hit (which will determine how long the page’s scroll bar is and what users see “above the fold”).

There are a few things to note for when you do dive into the HTML editor:

  1. Mechanical Turk is a full-on HTML enabled. Anything you can do with HTML/CSS, you can do to style your survey here.
  2. (See the sample HTML code below for: an embedded survey and an HTML/CSS-created survey)

  3. This includes embedding objects (like images or iframes if you are linking to a Google Form or Survey Monkey survey that’s hosted elsewhere).
  4. You cannot embed Javascript directly, but you can use Javascript with your HIT. I did this by creating a Javascript snippet and saving it on an external site, but then linking to the external site from Mechanical Turk. There may be other ways to accomplish this as well that I don’t know of.
  5. Last I checked, you have to have some variable and associated variable list (the “Input File”) linked to your HIT. This is typically used if you want to test, say, 100 images, but where each user only tests 10. So you have to cycle through the first 10 for the first user, the second ten for the second user, etc. Even if your HIT doesn’t use this method AT ALL, you have to include some fake variable and link a fake variable list (see Step 6).

Here’s my dummy variable line which I always leave at the end of the HTML script:

<p id="${dummy}">&nbsp;</p>

Step 4: Preview. Finally, you’ll preview what your HIT will look like to Turkers. If things look funny, go back to Design Layout to tweak them.

Step 5: Begin Publishing. When you’re done there, you’re taken to the Publish page. Your latest HIT will be highlighted in yellow.

Step 6: Choose Input File. After you Select your HIT, you have to list your variables file (“Input File”). Recall that I mentioned this before? It’s wacky when you’re not using variables (like placeholder images), and this file has to exactly match what your put in the HTML of your HIT. If you’re just doing simple surveys, feel free to use my dummy variable line in your HTML and attach this file (exactly as is, since the Windows formatting was also required) — you’ll be fine!

Step 7: Final Preview. You’ll have one last chance to preview your HIT:

Step 8: Pay and Confirm. And then confirm all the settings, including your final estimated cost. It’ll tell you if you don’t have enough money, and if you click there to add more funds, it’ll pop you back into your workflow here when you’re done.

Here’s some sample HTML code which I used for two surveys recently:

Embedding a survey
<p>Please complete the embedded survey (within the black box). Be sure to his SUBMIT at the bottom of that form, and then SUBMIT for the Mechanical Turk form!</p>

<p><iframe width="65%" height="700" frameborder="5em" src="http://spreadsheets.google.com/embeddedform?key=t_0TXHPdeGfTvyKrg7n4a0A" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" style="border: 3px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Loading...</iframe></p>
<div style="font-family: helvetica,arial,'lucida grande',verdana;">
<h3>When you complete the form above, you will see a CONFIRMATION CODE at the top of the page (you may have to scroll up).</h3>

<p>Enter that <u>CONFIRMATION CODE</u> here to receive payment! Thank you!</p>
<p><textarea rows="1" cols="30" name="Name"></textarea></p>
<h4>If you have any comments or feedback, please leave them below!</h4>
<p><textarea rows="3" cols="80" name="comment"></textarea></p>
<p id="${dummy}">&nbsp;</p>
</div>

Styling the survey with HTML/CSS within Mechanical Turk
See the code snippet on Pastie.

If you want additional samples (like with using Javascript), please email me separately.

Morning commute [Comic]

This is a short comic based on my experience a few weeks back when I got stuck in bad traffic on my way to a meeting with a friend at Google. I decided to drive 280 South from San Francisco and then cut across the peninsula to reach Google (much closer to 101). I figured I’d just draw my story for the fun of it!

All my comics can be found on my scribd account.

Morning Commute